Parcourir Faculté des arts et des sciences – École de psychoéducation – Travaux et publications par auteur·e "Geoffrion, Steve"
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Acute and chronic stress among workers in residential treatment centers for youth : effects on restraint and seclusion
Mathieu, Caroline A.; Plusquellec, Pierrich; Giguère, Charles-Édouard; Lupien, Sonia; Geoffrion, Steve (Elsevier, 2020-08-29)Workers in residential treatment centers for youth are often victims of violence, including verbally and physically aggressive behavior. Restraint and seclusion (R&S) are the last-resort methods used by residential workers to deal with the aggressive ... -
Aggressive incidents inside a Montreal barroom involving patrons, barmaids and bouncers : a micro level examination of routine activity theory
Geoffrion, Steve; Sader, Josette; Ouellet, Frédéric; Boivin, Rémi (2015-05)Objectives: This article further examines the phenomenon of aggression inside barrooms by relying on the “bouncer-ethnographer” methodology. The objective is to investigate variations in aggression through time and space according to the role and ... -
Exploring reasons motivating the use of restraint and seclusion by residential workers in residential treatment centers : a qualitative study of official reports
Geoffrion, Steve; Lamothe, Josianne; Drolet, Christine; Dufour, Sarah; Couvrette, Amélie (Routledge, 2021-09-05)In situations where the immediate safety of children or others is at risk, residential workers are authorized to use specific measures intended as last resort, namely restraint and seclusion (R&S). This study sought to identify and detail the reasons ... -
The influence of residential workers social climate on the use of restraint and seclusion : a longitudinal study in a residential treatment center for youth
Roy, Camille; Morizot, Julien; Lamothe, Josianne; Geoffrion, Steve (Elsevier, 2020-04-28)Restraint and seclusion (R&S) are two types of interventions residential workers can use to manage aggressive behaviors in youth residential treatment centers (RTC). Factors related to the environment, children, and residential workers have all been ... -
Predictors of trivialization of workplace violence among healthcare workers and law enforcers
Geoffrion, Steve; Lanctôt, Nathalie; Marchand, André; Boyer, Richard; Guay, Stéphane (2015-12)This study aims to identify individual and organizational predictors of trivialization of violence in 2 work sectors: healthcare and law enforcement. On the basis of data from a survey conducted among 1,141 workers from healthcare (e.g., nurses, ... -
Quand la réadaptation blesse? Éducateurs victimes de violence
Geoffrion, Steve; Ouellet, Frédéric (2013-06)Cette étude vise à comprendre le phénomène de la violence physique vécue par les éducateurs oeuvrant dans dix Centres Jeunesse (CJ) du Québec. Pour ce faire, un sondage de victimisation a été administré à 586 éducateurs en internat. En premier lieu, ... -
Rethinking compassion fatigue through the lens of professional identity : the case of child protection workers
Geoffrion, Steve; Morselli, Carlo; Guay, Stéphane (2016-07)Compassion fatigue is currently the dominant model in work-related stress studies that explain the consequences of caring for others on child-protection workers. Based on a deterministic approach, this model excludes the role of cognition a priori and ... -
Screening for psychological distress in healthcare workers using machine learning : a proof of concept
Geoffrion, Steve; Morse, Catherine; Dufour, Marie-Michèle; Bergeron, Nicolas; Guay, Stéphane; Lanovaz, Marc (Springer, 2023-11-16)The purpose of this study was to train and test preliminary models using two machine learning algorithms to identify healthcare workers at risk of developing anxiety, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder. The study included data from a ... -
Systematic observation of barroom incidents in a large Montreal venue
Geoffrion, Steve; Felson, Marcus; Boivin, Rémi; Ouellet, Frédéric (2017-01-01)On the basis of previous studies by Macintyre and Homel and Winlow et al, this article utilizes systematic observation in order to describe and understand the pattern of incidents on a micro level – the barroom. Systematic observation combines ethnography ... -
The use of restraint and seclusion in residential treatment care for youth : a systematic review of related factors and interventions
Roy, Camille; Castonguay, Ariane; Fortin, Maxime; Drolet, Christine; Franche-Choquette, Geneviève; Dumais, Alexandre; Lafortune, Denis; Bernard, Paquito; Geoffrion, Steve (SAGE, 2019-05-23)Children placed in residential treatment centers (RTCs) typically present challenging behavior including aggression. In this context, restraint and seclusion (R&S) are seen as “last resort” strategies for educators to manage youth aggression. The use ... -
Validation de la version française canadienne du Perception of Prevalence of Aggression Scale auprès d’un échantillon d’intervenants en protection de la jeunesse
Geoffrion, Steve; Giguère, Charles-Édouard; Fortin, Mélissa; Fortin, Christophe; Guay, Stéphane (Revue de psychoéducation (Université de Montréal. École de psychoéducation.), 2017)Objectif. L’objectif de cette étude est d’évaluer la validité de construit de la version française de l’échelle Perception Of Prevalence of Aggression Scale (POPAS), un questionnaire auto-rapporté mesurant l’exposition à la violence au travail commise ... -
Worker and perceived team climate factors influence the use of restraint and seclusion in youth residential treatment centers : results from a mixed-method longitudinal study
Geoffrion, Steve; Lamothe, Josianne; Fraser, Sarah; Lafortune, Denis; Dumais, Alexandre (Elsevier, 2020-11-26)Background Restraint and seclusion (R&S) are controversial methods of intervention aimed at protecting children from immediate harm in residential treatment centers (RTC). Previous studies have mainly focused on situational factors and youth characteristics ...