Liens externes
  • Directories
  • Faculties
  • Libraries
  • Campus maps
  • Sites A to Z
  • My UdeM
    • Mon portail UdeM
    • My email
    • StudiUM
Dessin du pavillon Roger Gaudry/Sketch of Roger Gaudry Building
University Home pageUniversity Home pageUniversity Home page
Papyrus : Institutional Repository
Papyrus
Institutional Repository
Papyrus
    • français
    • English
  • English 
    • français
    • English
  • Login
  • English 
    • français
    • English
  • Login
View Item 
  •   Home
  • Faculté de médecine
  • Faculté de médecine – Travaux et publications
  • View Item
  •   Home
  • Faculté de médecine
  • Faculté de médecine – Travaux et publications
  • View Item
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

My Account

To submit an item or subscribe to email alerts.
Login
New user?

Browse

All of PapyrusCommunities and CollectionsTitlesIssue DatesAuthorsAdvisorsSubjectsDisciplinesAffiliationTitles indexThis CollectionTitlesIssue DatesAuthorsAdvisorsSubjectsDisciplinesAffiliationTitles index

Statistics

View Usage Statistics
Show metadata
Permalink: http://hdl.handle.net/1866/21000

The structure of psychopathology in adolescence and its common personality and cognitive correlates

Article [Accepted Manuscript]
Thumbnail
Castellanos-Ryan_2016_id_5694.pdf (536.6Kb)
Is part of
Journal of abnormal psychology ; vol. 128, no. 8, pp. 1039-1052.
Publisher(s)
American Psychological Association
2016-11
Author(s)
Castellanos Ryan, Natalie
Nault-Brière, Frédéric
O’Leary-Barrett, Maeve
Banaschewski, Tobias
Bokde, Arun W. L.
Bromberg, Uli
Büchel, Christian
Flor, Herta
Frouin, Vincent
Gallinat, Jürgen
Garavan, Hugh
Martinot, Jean-Luc
Nees, Frauke
Paus, Tomáš
Pausova, Zdenka
Rietschel, Marcella
Robbins, Trevor W.
Smolka, Michael N.
Whelan, Robert
Schumann, Gunter
Conrod, Patricia
Imagen Consortium
Affiliation
  • Université de Montréal. Faculté de médecine. Département de psychiatrie
Keywords
  • Psychopathology
  • Comorbidity
  • Personality
  • Cognition
  • Adolescence
Abstract(s)
The traditional view that mental disorders are distinct, categorical disorders has been challenged by evidence that disorders are highly comorbid and exist on a continuum (e.g., Caspi et al., 2014; Tackett et al., 2013). The first objective of this study was to use structural equation modeling to model the structure of psychopathology in an adolescent community-based sample (N = 2,144) including conduct disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), oppositional-defiant disorder (ODD), obsessive-compulsive disorder, eating disorders, substance use, anxiety, depression, phobias, and other emotional symptoms, assessed at 16 years. The second objective was to identify common personality and cognitive correlates of psychopathology, assessed at 14 years. Results showed that psychopathology at 16 years fit 2 bifactor models equally well: (a) a bifactor model, reflecting a general psychopathology factor, as well as specific externalizing (representing mainly substance misuse and low ADHD) and internalizing factors; and (b) a bifactor model with a general psychopathology factor and 3 specific externalizing (representing mainly ADHD and ODD), substance use and internalizing factors. The general psychopathology factor was related to high disinhibition/impulsivity, low agreeableness, high neuroticism and hopelessness, high delay-discounting, poor response inhibition and low performance IQ. Substance use was specifically related to high novelty-seeking, sensation-seeking, extraversion, high verbal IQ, and risk-taking. Internalizing psychopathology was specifically related to high neuroticism, hopelessness and anxiety-sensitivity, low novelty-seeking and extraversion, and an attentional bias toward negatively valenced verbal stimuli. Findings reveal several nonspecific or transdiagnostic personality and cognitive factors that may be targeted in new interventions to potentially prevent the development of multiple psychopathologies.
Other location(s)
https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0000193
Collections
  • Faculté de médecine – Travaux et publications [377]

DSpace software [version 5.8 XMLUI], copyright © 2002-2015  DuraSpace
Contact Us | Send Feedback
Certificat SSL / SSL Certificate
les bibliothéques/UdeM
  • Emergency
  • Private life
  • Careers
  • My email
  • StudiUM
  • iTunes U
  • Contact us
  • Facebook
  • YouTube
  • Twitter
  • University RSS
 

 


DSpace software [version 5.8 XMLUI], copyright © 2002-2015  DuraSpace
Contact Us | Send Feedback
Certificat SSL / SSL Certificate
les bibliothéques/UdeM
  • Emergency
  • Private life
  • Careers
  • My email
  • StudiUM
  • iTunes U
  • Contact us
  • Facebook
  • YouTube
  • Twitter
  • University RSS