Les variations temporelles de la fréquence des violences physiques en contexte conjugal

Abstract

Intimate partner violence (IPV) against women is a dynamic phenomenon that evolves over time. However, despite our recognition of this situation, few studies have been devoted to the phenomenon. In particular, little is known about the factors behind changes in the intensity of violence or how it varies over time. This study addresses these gaps by focusing on the individual trajectories of women who have been victims of IPV. More specifically, the goal is to analyze how the frequency of physical violence evolves over time. The research is based on retrospective data from 53 women who experienced IPV over a period of 36 months. The individual trajectory of these women was reconstructed using the life history calendar method. Results suggest that the frequency of physical violence not only varies greatly from one victim to another but the trajectory also varies for each woman. They also demonstrate that in order to understand how violence evolves, it is imperative to consider the characteristics of the victim, the spouse, and their relationship, as well as changes in life circumstances. Another result is the effect of time: we found that the frequency of violence tended to increase over the period being studied. Studying the trajectory of women victims of IPV is an important way to better understand the phenomenon as well as to find ways for more effective intervention with victims.