Now showing items 233-252 of 564

  • The household revolution: childcare, housework, and female labor force participation 

    Cardia, Emanuela; GOMME, Paul (Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2013-07)
    Over the twentieth century, the allocation of womens' time changed dramatically. This paper explores the implications for the allocation of married womens' time stemming from: (1) the household revolution associated with the introduction of a variety ...
  • The housing boom and selection into entrepreneurship 

    Galindo da Fonseca, Joao; Pannella, Pierluca (Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2019-05)
    We provide evidence that the boom in housing prices occurred in the early 2000 distorted the selection of individuals that opened a business. A simple model of collateral financing predicts an increase in entry into entrepreneurship for house-owners ...
  • How are wages determined? : a quasi-experimental test of wage determination theories 

    Carvalho, Marcelo; Galindo da Fonseca, Joao; Santarrosa, Rogerio (Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques, 2023-01-02)
    We use novel quasi-experimental variation to (i) test whether firm-specific demand shocks impact wages, and (ii) to disentangle predictions coming from wage bargaining and firm upward sloping labor supply curve (wage posting). We use a unique ...
  • How do Young People Choose College Majors? 

    Montmarquette, Claude; Cannings, Kathy; Mahseredjian, Sophie (Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1997)
    Previous studies on the determinants of the choice of college major have assumed a constant probability of success across majors or a constant earnings stream across majors. Our model disregards these two restrictive assumptions in computing an expected ...
  • How Important Are Intergenerational Transfers of Time? a Macroeconomic Analysis 

    Cardia, Emanuela; Ng, Serena (Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2000)
    This paper examines the implications of intergenerational transfers of time and money for labor supply and capital accumulation. Although intergenerational transfers of time in the form of grandparenting are as substantial as monetary transfers in the ...
  • How Much Inflation is Necessary to Grease the Wheels? 

    Kim, Jinill; Ruge-Murcia, Francisco (Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2007)
    This paper studies Tobin's proposition that inflation "greases" the wheels of the labor market. The analysis is carried out using a simple dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model with asymmetric wage adjustment costs. Optimal inflation is determined ...
  • How Prescribed Policy Can Mislead when Data Are Defective: a Follow-Up to Srinivasan (1994) Using General Equilibrium 

    Mercenier, J.; Yeldan, E. (Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1996)
    We highlight an example of considerable bias in officially published input-output data (factor-income shares) by an LDC (Turkey), which many researchers use without question. We make use of an intertemporal general equilibrium model of trade and ...
  • Identification de grappes industrielles pour la génération de projets d'investissement 

    Boyer, Marcel; Dagenais, Marcel; Martin, Fernand (Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1980-06)
  • Identification, Weak Instruments and Statistical Inference in Econometrics 

    Dufour, Jean Marie (Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2003)
    We discuss statistical inference problems associated with identification and testability in econometrics, and we emphasize the common nature of the two issues. After reviewing the relevant statistical notions, we consider in turn inference in nonparametric ...
  • (Il)legal Assignments in School Choice 

    Ehlers, Lars; Morrill, Thayer (Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2017-05)
    In public school choice, students with strict preferences are assigned to schools. Schools are endowed with priorities over students. Incorporating different constraints from applications, priorities are often modeled as choice functions over sets ...
  • The Impact of Decentralization on Growth and Democracy: a Note 

    Charles, Sandra; Vaillancourt, François; Marceau, Nicolas (Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1995)
  • The Impact of Recycling on the Long-Run Stock of Trees 

    Tatoutchoup, Francis Didier; Gaudet, Gérard (Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2009-08)
    Interest in recycling of forest products has grown in recent years, one of the goals being to conserve the stock of trees or possibly increase it to compensate for positive externalities generated by the forest and neglected by the market. This paper ...
  • The impact of uncertainty in agriculture 

    Godefroy, Raphaël; Lewis, Joshua (Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2018-08)
    Income uncertainty in the rural economy is widely considered an important impediment to growth in poor countries. This paper uses a rich dataset on productivity, land use, and output for 17 different crops across 500,000 plots of land in 87 countries ...
  • Imposing equilibrium restrictions in the estimation of dynamic discrete games 

    Aguirregabiria, Victor; Marcoux, Mathieu (Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2019-09)
    Imposing equilibrium restrictions provides substantial gains in the estimation of dynamic discrete games. Estimation algorithms imposing these restrictions – MPEC, NFXP, NPL, and variations – have different merits and limitations. MPEC guarantees local ...
  • Improving a Fragile Linear Logit Model Specified for High Speed Rail Demand Analysis in the Quebec-Windsor Corridor of Canada 

    Gaudry, Marc; Le Leyzour, Alexandre (Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1994)
  • In Defense of Welfarism 

    Blackorby, Charles; Bossert, Walter; Donaldson, David (Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2002)
    This paper characterizes welfarist social evaluation in a multi-profile setting where, in addition to multiple utility profiles, it is assumed that there are several profiles of non-welfare information. We prove new versions of the welfarism theorems ...
  • In Search of Advice for Physicians in Entry-Level Medical Markets 

    Ehlers, Lars (Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2003)
    We consider entry-level medical markets for physicians in the United Kingdom. These markets experienced failures which led to the adoption of centralized market mechanisms in the 1960's. However, different regions introduced different centralized ...
  • Incentives in Multi-Period Regulation and Procurement : a Graphical Analysis 

    Dionne, Georges; Fluet, C. (Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1995)
  • Inclusive fitness maximization: an axiomatic approach 

    Bossert, Walter; OKASHA, Samir; WAYMARK, John A. (Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2013-05)
    Kin selection theorists argue that evolution in social contexts will lead organisms to behave as if maximizing their inclusive, as opposed to personal, fitness. The inclusive fitness concept allows biologists to treat organisms as akin to rational ...
  • Indexation Lags Heterodox Stabilization Programs 

    Cardia, E.; Ambler, S. (Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1995)