Browsing Faculté des arts et des sciences – Département de sciences économiques by Title
Now showing items 1437-1491 of 1523
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Three essays on family, culture and development in Sub-Saharan Africa
(2024-01-31)Cette présente thèse, organisée en trois chapitres, traite de problématiques liées à la culture, la famille et le développement en Afrique sub-saharienne. Les deux premiers chapitres traitent du confiage des enfants en Afrique. Dans le chapitre 1, que ... -
Three essays on family, education and health in developing countries
(2023-08-15)Cette thèse est organisée en trois chapitres et s’articule autour des questions liées à la famille, à l’éducation et à la santé dans les pays en développement. Le premier chapitre s’intéresse à la compréhension de la maladie VIH et de son lien avec les ... -
Three public goods and lexicographic preferences : replacement principle
(Centre interuniversitaire de recherche en économie quantitative, 2021-03)We study the problem of locating multiple public goods for a group of agents with single-peaked preferences over an interval. An alternative specifies for each public good a location. In Miyagawa (1998) each agent consumes only his most preferred ... -
Threshold Luce rules
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2018-11)In the late 1950’s, Luce proposed two different theories of imperfect utility discrimination that have had a lasting impact on economics. One model (1956) gave rise to the literature on just noticeable differences while the other (1959) laid the ... -
Time Reversibility of Stationary Regular Finite State Markov Chains
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2004)We propose an alternate parameterization of stationary regular finite-state Markov chains, and a decomposition of the parameter into time reversible and time irreversible parts. We demonstrate some useful properties of the decomposition, and propose ... -
Top trading with fixed tie-breaking in markets with indivisible goods
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2012-03)We study markets with indivisible goods where monetary compensations are not possible. Each individual is endowed with an object and a preference relation over all objects. When preferences are strict, Gale's top trading cycle algorithm finds the unique ... -
Top-Cycle Rationalizability
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2005)We identify necessary and sufficient conditions for the choice set from every subset A of a (finite) universal set X to coincide with the top cycle in A of some fixed tournament on X. -
Toward a Political Theory of Environmental Policy
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1996)This paper makes some steps toward a formal political economy of environmental policy. Economists' quasi-unanimous preferences for sophisticated incentive regulation is reconsidered. First, we recast the question of instrument choice in the general ... -
Toward a rational-choice foundation of non-additive theories
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2009-09)A classical argument of de Finetti holds that Rationality implies Subjective Expected Utility (SEU). In contrast, the Knightian distinction between Risk and Ambiguity suggests that a rational decision maker would obey the SEU paradigm when the information ... -
Trade Liberalization and the Profitability of Domestic Mergers
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2001)It is often thought that a tariff reduction, by opening up the domestic market to foreign firms, should lessen the need for a policy aimed at discouraging domestic mergers. This implicitly assumes that the tariff in question is sufficiently high to ... -
Transferring ownership of public housing to existing tenants: a mechanism design approach
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2014-08)This paper explores situations where tenants in public houses, in a specific neighborhood, are given the legislated right to buy the houses they live in or can choose to remain in their houses and pay the regulated rent. This type of legislation has ... -
The Transformation Problem : an Aleternative Solution with an Identical Aggregate Profit Rate in the Labor value and the Monetary Space
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1996)The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that, even if Marx's solution to the transformation problem can be modified, his basic conclusions remain valid. the proposed alternative solution which is presented hare is based on the constraint of a common ... -
The Transformation Problem : an Aleternative Solution with an Identical Aggregate Profit Rate in the Labor value and the Monetary Space
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1996)The aim of this paper is to demonstrate that, even if Marx's solution to the transformation problem can be modified, his basic conclusions remain valid. the proposed alternative solution which is presented hare is based on the constraint of a common ... -
The Transmission of Monetary Policy in a Multi-Sector Economy
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2005)This paper constructs and estimates a sticky-price, Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium model with heterogenous production sectors. Sectors differ in price stickiness, capital-adjustment costs and production technology, and use output from each other ... -
Trois essais en bio-économie dynamique
(2008-04-03) -
Trois essais en économie des ressources naturelles
(2012-07-05)Cette thèse est composée de trois articles en économie des ressources naturelles non-renouvelables. Nous considérons tour à tour les questions suivantes : le prix in-situ des ressources naturelles non-renouvelables ; le taux d’extraction optimal et le ... -
Trois essais en macroéconomie
(2016-03-23)Les fluctuations économiques représentent les mouvements de la croissance économique. Celle-ci peut connaître des phases d'accélération (expansion) ou de ralentissement (récession), voire même de dépression si la baisse de production est persistente. ... -
Two-stage majoritarian choice
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2020-05)We propose a class of decisive collective choice rules that rely on an exogenous linear ordering to partition the majority relation into two acyclic relations. The first relation is used to obtain a shortlist of the feasible alternatives while the ... -
Uncovering Financial Markets Beliefs About Inflation Targets
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1998)This paper exploits the term structure of interest rates to develop testable economic restrictions on the joint process of long-term interest rates and inflation when the latter is subject to a targeting policy by the Central Bank. Two competing models ... -
The Uneasy History of Lotteries
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1986)While the Present Popularity of Lotteries and the Ferocious Attacks They Are the Object of Would Induce One to Think They Are a Novelty, Lotteries Already Existed At the Dawn of History. in This Paper, We Will Give a Brief Historical Survey of Games ... -
Unemployment, entrepreneurship and firm outcomes
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2019-05)Are there differences between firms created by unemployed individuals relative to otherwise identical employed individuals? The answer is crucial for understanding the impact of policies that promote entrepreneurship among the unemployed. I develop an ... -
Unit Root Tests ARMA Models with Data Dependent Methods for the Selection of the Truncation Lag
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1994) -
Upper Semicontinuous Extensions of Binary Relations
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2002)Suzumura shows that a binary relation has a weak order extension if and only if it is consistent. However, consistency is demonstrably not sufficient to extend an upper semi-continuous binary relation to an upper semicontinuous weak order. Jaffray ... -
The Use of Box-Cox Transformations in Regression Models with Heteroskedastic Autoregressive Residuals
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1978) -
Useful Modifications to Some Unit Root Tests with Dependent Errors and Their Local Asymptotic Properties
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1994) -
Une usine de wagons de trains de marchandises
(2001-08) -
Using Ex-ante Payments in Self-Enforcing Risk-Sharing Contracts
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1994)