La performativité algorithmique : construction identitaire et interférence
dc.contributor.advisor | Dilhac, Marc-Antoine | |
dc.contributor.author | Beaupré-Daignault, Alexis | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-08-03T18:31:54Z | |
dc.date.available | NO_RESTRICTION | fr |
dc.date.available | 2023-08-03T18:31:54Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2023-06-19 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2022-08 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/1866/28499 | |
dc.subject | algorithme | fr |
dc.subject | biais algorithmique | fr |
dc.subject | Éthique | fr |
dc.subject | Intelligence artificielle | fr |
dc.subject | identité | fr |
dc.subject | justice sociale | fr |
dc.subject | neutralité | fr |
dc.subject | performativité | fr |
dc.subject | représentation | fr |
dc.subject | algorithm | fr |
dc.subject | algorithmic bias | fr |
dc.subject | identity | fr |
dc.subject | IA ethics | fr |
dc.subject | social justice | fr |
dc.subject | neutrality | fr |
dc.subject | performativity | fr |
dc.subject.other | Ethics / Éthique (UMI : 0394) | fr |
dc.title | La performativité algorithmique : construction identitaire et interférence | fr |
dc.type | Thèse ou mémoire / Thesis or Dissertation | |
etd.degree.discipline | Philosophie | fr |
etd.degree.grantor | Université de Montréal | fr |
etd.degree.level | Maîtrise / Master's | fr |
etd.degree.name | M.A. | fr |
dcterms.abstract | Dans ce mémoire, nous tentons de déterminer si les SIA participent à la détérioration de la justice sociale. En ce sens, notre hypothèse est qu’une force performative émerge de la répétition des décisions algorithmiques, laquelle interfère avec la construction identitaire des individus. Selon le cadre d’analyse préconisé, lequel s’inscrit au sein de la conception de la justice d’Iris Marion Young, nous soutenons que l’interférence identitaire est injuste puisqu’elle contribue à l’oppression de l’impérialisme culturel. S’avérant, ce phénomène de performativité algorithmique expliquerait, d’une part, l’interaction entre l’identité et les algorithmes, et permettrait d’autre part son exploitation. Ultimement, nous soutenons que la performativité des algorithmes pourrait être manipulée afin qu’elle soit mise au service de la justice sociale. | fr |
dcterms.abstract | In this thesis, we try to determine if artificial intelligence systems contribute to the deterioration of social justice. In this sense, our hypothesis is that a performative force emerges from the repetition of algorithmic decisions, which interferes with the identity construction of individuals. According to the recommended analytical framework, which is part of Iris Marion Young's conception of justice, we argue that identity interference is unjust because it contributes to the oppression of cultural imperialism. If it turns out, this phenomenon of algorithmic performativity would explain, on the one hand, the interaction between identity and algorithms, and on the other hand allow the exploitation of the latter. Ultimately, we argue that the performativity of algorithms could be manipulated so that it is put at the service of social justice. | fr |
dcterms.language | fra | fr |
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