Browsing Faculté des arts et des sciences – Département de sciences économiques by Title
Now showing items 925-979 of 1524
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Labor Market Institutions and Gender Differences in Wage Inequality
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1996)In this paper, we present graphical and quantitative evidence on the important role played by changes in labor market institutions on the rise in wage inequality in the United States during the 1980s. We show that the decline in the real value of the ... -
Labor Market Institutions and the Distribution of Wages, 1973-1992: a Semiparametric Approach
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1994) -
Land Ownership, Working Capital, and the Agricultural Output: Egypt, 1913-1958
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1995)A simple model is constructed in which short-term credit is needed to finance the purchase of inputs, in which there is bankruptcy risk, and in which we argue were important characteristics of Egyptian agriculture during the first half of this century, ... -
Land Ownership, Working Capital, and the Agricultural Output: Egypt, 1913-1958
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1995)A simple model is constructed in which short-term credit is needed to finance the purchase of inputs, in which there is bankruptcy risk, and in which we argue were important characteristics of Egyptian agriculture during the first half of this century, ... -
Latent Variable Models for Stochastic Discount Factors
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2000)Latent variable models in finance originate both from asset pricing theory and time series analysis. These two strands of literature appeal to two different concepts of latent structures, which are both useful to reduce the dimension of a statistical ... -
Legal Institutions, Sectoral Heterogeneity, and Economic Development
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2008-07)Poor countries have lower PPP–adjusted investment rates and face higher relative prices of investment goods. It has been suggested that this happens either because these countries have a relatively lower TFP in industries producing capital goods, or ... -
Legal shifts : shaping expectations of intellectual property protection in an open innovation industrial environment
(2016-05-25)Ce mémoire vise à évaluer les effets de variations des attentes des firmes quant à la protection conférée par les droits de propriété intellectuelle (« PI ») pour les inventions et innovations dans un milieu industriel d’innovation ouverte. D’abord, ... -
Libéralisation commerciale, développement financier et inégalités de revenu
(2012-11-02)Nous avons mené une étude empirique pour tester les conclusions théoriques d'un article de Foellmi et Oeschlin (2010), selon lesquelles la libéralisation commerciale accroît les inégalités de revenu dans les pays dont les marchés financiers sont affectés ... -
Libéralisation du marché du café et inégalité
(2004-12) -
Lien Entre Capital Fictif, Markup Flexible et Inflation
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1985)Dans Cet Article J'ai Cherche a Demontrer les Liens Qui Existent Entre la Theorie Quantitative de la Monnaie, la Theorie du \"Markup\" et L'inflation. Bien Qu'il Ne Soit Pas Necessaire D'admettre L'equilibre et les Courbes Is-Lm, Ma Theorie du Capital ... -
Liquidity traps, capital flows
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2015-12-17)Motivated by debates surrounding international capital flows during the Great Recession, we conduct a positive and normative analysis of capital flows when a region of the global economy experiences a liquidity trap. Capital flows reduce inefficient ... -
Local Interactions
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2010-06)Local interactions refer to social and economic phenomena where individuals' choices are influenced by the choices of others who are "close" to them socially or geographically. This represents a fairly accurate picture of human experience. Furthermore, ... -
Logique et tests d'hypotheses: reflexions sur les problemes mal poses en econometrie
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2001)Dans ce texte, nous analysons les développements récents de l’économétrie à la lumière de la théorie des tests statistiques. Nous revoyons d’abord quelques principes fondamentaux de philosophie des sciences et de théorie statistique, en mettant l’accent ... -
La Loi d'urgence sur l'aide à l'exploitation des mines d'or, ou, les silences du fantôme de Bretton Woods
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1982) -
Looking for Evidence of Speculative Stockholding in Commodity Markets
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1995) -
M & A cases : definition of the relevant market
(1999-06) -
Macroclosures in Open Economy Cge Models: a Numerical Reappraisal
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1987)It Has Been Argued That in the Construction and Simulation Process of Computable General Equilibrium (Cge) Models, the Choice of the Proper Macroclosure Remains a Fundamental Problem. in This Study, with a Standard Cge Model, We Simulate Disturbances ... -
The Macroeconomic Effects of Infrequent Information with Adjustment Costs
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1997)In the last decade, the potential macroeconomic effects of intermittent large adjustments in microeconomic decision variables such as prices, investment, consumption of durables or employment – a behavior which may be justified by the presence of kinked ... -
Macroeconomic Interdependence and the Terms of Trade
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1980) -
Macroemesures in Computable General Equilibrium Models: a Probabilistic Treatment with an Application to Morocco
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1996)With the help of an illustrative general equilibrium (CGE) model of the Moroccan Economy, we test for the significance of simulation results in the case where the exact macromesure is not known with certainty. This is done by computing lower and upper ... -
Major Choice: Undergraduate Concentrations and the Probability of Graduation
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1994) -
The management of innovation under ambiguity
(2016-03-23)De récents développements en théorie de la decision ont largement enrichi notre connaissance de la notion d'incertitude knightienne, usuellement appelée ambiguïté. Néanmoins ces dévelopement tardent à être intégrés au coeur de la théorie économique. ... -
Manipulation via Capacities Revisited
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2009-03)This paper revisits manipulation via capacities in centralized two-sided matching markets. Sönmez (1997) showed that no stable mechanism is nonmanipulable via capacities. We show that non-manipulability via capacities can be equivalently described by ... -
Le marché financier des matières premières
(2012-08-09) -
Le marché politique: Qu'est-ce qui est produit? Qui y participe? Qui en profite?
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1988) -
Mark Up Fluctuations in U.S. Manufacturing and Trade: New Empirical Evidence Based on a Model of Optimal Storage
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1995) -
Market Determinants of Misleading Advertising
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1980) -
Market Time and Asset Price Movements: Theory and Estimation
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1995) -
Markovian Processes, Two-Sided Autoregressions and Finite-Sample Inference for Stationary and Nonstationary Autoregressive Processes
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2000)In this paper, we develop finite-sample inference procedures for stationary and nonstationary autoregressive (AR) models. The method is based on special properties of Markov processes and a split-sample technique. The results on Markovian processes ... -
Matching Markets under (In)complete Information
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2007-02-01)We are the first to introduce incomplete information to centralized many-to-one matching markets such as those to entry-level labor markets or college admissions. This is important because in real life markets (i) any agent is uncertain about the other ... -
Matching, Human capital, and the Covariance Structure of Earnings
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1995) -
Maximal-Element Rationalizability
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2002)We examine the maximal-element rationalizability of choice functions with arbitrary do-mains. While rationality formulated in terms of the choice of greatest elements according to a rationalizing relation has been analyzed relatively thoroughly in the ... -
The Measurement of Diversity
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2001)The notion of diversity is an issue that is of relevance in several contexts. For example, the biodiversity of a given ecological environment and the diversity of the options available to a decision maker have attracted some attention in recent research. ... -
Measuring Economic Insecurity
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2009-03)We provide a systematic treatment of the notion of economic insecurity, assuming that an individual’s sentiment of insecurity depends on the current wealth level and its variations experienced in the past. We think of wealth as a comprehensive variable ... -
Measuring uncertainty at the regional level using newspaper text
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 2019-08)In this paper I present a methodology to provide uncertainty measures at the regional level in real time using the full bandwidth of news. In order to do so I download vast amounts of newspaper articles, summarize these into topics using unsupervised ... -
Medical Conditions and the Severity of Commercial Motor Vehicle (CMV) Drivers's Road Accidents
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1995) -
Mesure de probabilité et les jeux fictifs
(2005-10) -
Mesure du Progres Technique: Theories et Methodes
(Université de Montréal. Département de sciences économiques., 1984)Ce Texte Constitue un Survol des Differentes Approches Destines a Mesurer le Progres Technique. Nous Utilisons une Notation Uniforme Tout au Long des Demonstrations Mathematiques et Nous Faisons Ressortir les Hypotheses Qui Rendent L'application des ... -
Mesure et Prévision de la Volatilité pour les Actifs Liquides
(2012-07-05)Le prix efficient est latent, il est contaminé par les frictions microstructurelles ou bruit. On explore la mesure et la prévision de la volatilité fondamentale en utilisant les données à haute fréquence. Dans le premier papier, en maintenant le ...