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dc.contributor.advisorLabbé, Danielle
dc.contributor.advisorMusil, Clément
dc.contributor.authorGascon-Bordeleau, Blaise
dc.date.accessioned2016-02-19T19:58:23Z
dc.date.availableNO_RESTRICTIONfr
dc.date.available2016-02-19T19:58:23Z
dc.date.issued2015-10-15
dc.date.submitted2015-04
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1866/13127
dc.subjectVietnamfr
dc.subjecttransportfr
dc.subjecttransport artisanalfr
dc.subjectinformalitéfr
dc.subjectmototaxifr
dc.subjectintermodalitéfr
dc.subjectmultimodalitéfr
dc.subjectcomplémentarité modalefr
dc.subjectHanoifr
dc.subjectinformalityfr
dc.subjectintermodalityfr
dc.subjectmultimodalityfr
dc.subjectinformal transportfr
dc.subject.otherSocial Sciences - Transportation / Sciences sociales - Transports (UMI : 0709)fr
dc.titleLe rôle de la mototaxi dans les pratiques intermodales et multimodales : le cas de Hanoi, Vietnamfr
dc.typeThèse ou mémoire / Thesis or Dissertation
etd.degree.disciplineUrbanismefr
etd.degree.grantorUniversité de Montréalfr
etd.degree.levelMaîtrise / Master'sfr
etd.degree.nameM. Urb.fr
dcterms.abstractLes transports artisanaux servent souvent à combler un vide laissé par les transports publics (organisés par l’État) dans les pays du Sud global. En prenant le cas de Hanoi (Vietnam), ce mémoire aborde le rôle de la mototaxi dans les habitudes de mobilité, ainsi que son potentiel à agir comme complément modal au transport public actuel et à venir. Cette recherche met en exergue la relation entre transport public et mototaxi, basée sur des observations directes, des entretiens et une enquête auprès d’usagers du transport public. On y découvre que les usagers du transport public ne les intègrent que sporadiquement à leurs pratiques intermodales et multimodales, en raison de prix trop élevés et de manquement à la sécurité. Parallèlement, des compagnies de mototaxi, récemment fondées et qui promettent des services plus sécuritaires et une tarification claire (grâce à l’utilisation de compteurs), prospèrent à Hanoi, alors que les mototaxis indépendantes voient leur clientèle diminuer. Ces compagnies doivent leur succès à leur capacité à offrir des services bien adaptés aux conditions locales (rues étroites, circulation dense, etc.) et aux besoins des hanoiens (en terme de sécurité, notamment) et ouvrent de nouvelles opportunités dans les pratiques intermodales et multimodales.fr
dcterms.abstractInformal transport often fill a gap left unfilled by formal transport in many cities of the Global South. Using the case of Hanoi (Vietnam), this thesis explores the role played by mototaxis in the urban mobility behaviors as well as its potential to complement formal public transit. This research sheds light on the relationship between public transit (formal) and mototaxi (informal), based on direct observations, interviews and a transit user survey. We find that public transit users only sporadically integrate them in intermodal and multimodal journeys. This is due to negative perceptions regarding safety and cost of mototaxi services and feelings of being swindled on the price. We further find that as freelance mototaxi drivers are seeing their market decrease, newly established mototaxi companies (promising safer services and using meters) thrive in Hanoi. These companies’ success (with both transit and non-transit users) is due to their ability to offer a service well adapted to local conditions (narrow streets, traffic jams, etc.) and to users’ needs with regard to mobility and safety. This innovation in informal transport calls for greater attention from planners and policy makers as is opens new opportunities to encourage intermodal and multimodal behaviours.fr
dcterms.languagefrafr


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