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dc.contributor.advisorRobert, François
dc.contributor.authorDurand, Loreleï
dc.date.accessioned2013-10-10T15:54:16Z
dc.date.availableNO_RESTRICTIONen
dc.date.available2013-10-10T15:54:16Z
dc.date.issued2013-05-02
dc.date.submitted2012-12
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1866/10025
dc.subjectGénomeen
dc.subjectTranscriptionen
dc.subjectHDACen
dc.subjectSET3en
dc.subjectGenomeen
dc.subjectChromatineen
dc.subjectChromatinen
dc.subjectpuce à ADNen
dc.subjectMicroarrayen
dc.subjectChIp-chipen
dc.subject.otherBiology - Molecular / Biologie - Biologie moléculaire (UMI : 0307)en
dc.titleÉtude de la localisation génomique du complexe HDAC Set3en
dc.typeThèse ou mémoire / Thesis or Dissertation
etd.degree.disciplineBiologie moléculaireen
etd.degree.grantorUniversité de Montréalfr
etd.degree.levelMaîtrise / Master'sen
etd.degree.nameM. Sc.en
dcterms.abstractLa chromatine est un système de compaction de l’ADN jouant un rôle important dans la régulation de l’expression génique. L’acétylation de la chromatine provoque un relâchement de sa structure, facilitant le recrutement de facteurs de transcription. Inversement, des complexes histones déacétylases favorisent une structure compacte, réprimant l’expression de gènes. Un complexe HDAC, Rpd3S, est recruté par l’ARN polymérase II phosphorylée sur les régions codantes transcrites. Cette activité HDAC est stimulée par la déposition de la marque H3K36me générée par l’histone méthyltransférase Set2. Par approche génomique, en utilisant comme organisme modèle Saccharomyces cerevisiae, j’ai optimisé la méthode de ChIP-chip puis démontré que les sous unités Hos2 et Set3 d’un autre complexe HDAC, Set3C, étaient recrutées sur des régions codantes de gènes transcrits. De plus, Set3C est connu pour être recruté soit par H3K4me ou par la Pol II. La suite du projet portera sur le recrutement de Set3C qui semble similaire à Rpd3S.en
dcterms.abstractChromatin is a DNA compaction system and the main mecanism of gene expression regulation. Acetylation of histones loosens DNA compaction and thus facilitates the recruitment of transcription factors. By opposition, histone deacetylase (HDAC) complexes increase the compaction of chromatin and thus repress transcription. Rpd3S, a HDAC complex, is recruited to chromatin by interaction with a phosphorylated form of RNA polymerase II (Pol II) on actively transcribed genes and its activity is stimulated by the presence of the mark H3K36me mark. During my Master degree, I optimized ChIP-chip, using Saccharomyces cerevisiae as model organism, in order to investigate the localisation of two subunits (Hos2 and Set3) of another HDAC complex, Set3C. My datas demonstrate that Set3C subunits localized on actively transcribed genes, in a fashion similar to Rpd3S. Further, Set3C is known to be recruited either by Pol II or H3K4me suggesting that Set3C has a similar recruitment mechanism than Rpd3S. Future experiments in the laboratory will investigate the recruitment of Set3C.en
dcterms.languagefraen


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