Personal and familial predictors of peer victimization trajectories from primary to secondary school
Predictors of peer victimization trajectories
Article [Accepted Manuscript]
Is part of
Developmental psychology ; vol. 52, no. 7, pp. 1103-1114.Publisher(s)
American Psychological AssociationAbstract(s)
Using a sample of 767 children (403 girls, 364 boys), this study aimed to 1) identify groups with
distinct trajectories of peer victimization over a six-year period from primary school through the
transition to secondary school, and 2) examine the associated personal (i.e., aggression or internalizing
problems) and familial (family status, SES, the parent-child relationship) predictors. Peer victimization
was assessed via self-reports from grades 4 through 9 (ages 10 through 15 years), aggression and
internalizing problems were assessed in grade 4 via peer nominations, and the parent-child relationship
was assessed in grade 7 (i.e., right after the transition to secondary school) via parent-reports. Growth
Mixture modeling revealed one group (62%) who experienced little victimization in primary school
and even less in secondary school, another group (31%) who was victimized in primary but not or
much less in secondary school, and a third group (7%) who was chronically victimized across in both
school contexts. Boys were more likely than girls to follow any elevated victimization trajectory.
Chronic victimization across primary and secondary school was predicted by non-intact family status
and a combination of both internalizing problems and aggression compared to non-victimized youth. In
contrast, transitory victimization during primary but not in secondary school was predicted by
aggression, but not internalizing problems. Support as well as conflict in the parent-child relationship
also showed significant, albeit distinct associations with the different peer victimization trajectories.
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