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dc.contributor.advisorCornea, Octavian
dc.contributor.advisorLalonde, François
dc.contributor.authorRieser, Antonio P.
dc.date.accessioned2011-01-21T17:03:44Z
dc.date.availableNO_RESTRICTIONen
dc.date.available2011-01-21T17:03:44Z
dc.date.issued2010-12-02
dc.date.submitted2010-08
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/1866/4532
dc.subjectSymplectiqueen
dc.subjectQuatre-variétésen
dc.subjectSous-variété lagrangienneen
dc.subjectPackingen
dc.subjectPacking relatifen
dc.subjectInvolution anti-symplectiqueen
dc.subjectVariété réelleen
dc.subjectReal symplectic manifoldsen
dc.subjectRelative packingen
dc.subjectAnti-symplectic involutionen
dc.subjectFour-manifoldsen
dc.subjectSymplecticen
dc.subject.otherMathematics / Mathématiques (UMI : 0405)en
dc.titleÉclatement et contraction lagrangiens et applicationsen
dc.typeThèse ou mémoire / Thesis or Dissertation
etd.degree.disciplineMathématiquesen
etd.degree.grantorUniversité de Montréalfr
etd.degree.levelDoctorat / Doctoralen
etd.degree.namePh. D.en
dcterms.abstractSoit (M, ω) une variété symplectique. Nous construisons une version de l’éclatement et de la contraction symplectique, que nous définissons relative à une sous-variété lagrangienne L ⊂ M. En outre, si M admet une involution anti-symplectique ϕ, et que nous éclatons une configuration suffisament symmetrique des plongements de boules, nous démontrons qu’il existe aussi une involution anti-symplectique sur l’éclatement ~M. Nous dérivons ensuite une condition homologique pour les surfaces lagrangiennes réeles L = Fix(ϕ), qui détermine quand la topologie de L change losqu’on contracte une courbe exceptionnelle C dans M. Finalement, on utilise ces constructions afin d’étudier le packing relatif dans (ℂP²,ℝP²).en
dcterms.abstractGiven a symplectic manifold (M,ω) and a Lagrangian submanifold L, we construct versions of the symplectic blow-up and blow-down which are defined relative to L. Furthermore, if M admits an anti-symplectic involution ϕ, i.e. a diffeomorphism such that ϕ2 = Id and ϕ*ω = —ω , and we blow-up an appropriately symmetric configuration of symplectic balls, then we show that there exists an antisymplectic involution on the blow-up ~M as well. We derive a homological condition for real Lagrangian surfaces L = Fix(ϕ) which determines when the topology of L changes after a blow down, and we then use these constructions to study the real packing numbers for real Lagrangian submanifolds in (ℂP²,ℝP²).en
dcterms.languageengen


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