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Does opioid agonist treatment reduce overdose mortality risk in people who are older or have physical comorbidities? : cohort study using linked administrative health data in New South Wales, Australia, 2002-2017
(Wiley, 2023-02-20)Aims: To quantify the association between opioid agonist treatment (OAT) and overdose death by age group; test the hypothesis that across different age groups, opioid overdose mortality is lowest during OAT with buprenorphine compared with time out of ... -
Nutritional strategies to manage malnutrition and sarcopenia following liver transplantation : a narrative review
(MDPI, 2023-02-10)Persisting or newly developed malnutrition and sarcopenia after liver transplant (LT) are correlated with adverse health outcomes. This narrative review aims to examine the literature regarding nutrition strategies to manage malnutrition and sarcopenia ... -
Ilio-femoral ligament strains during the flexion-abduction-external rotation test : a cadaveric study
(Elsevier, 2023-02-02)Background: Flexion-abduction-external-rotation (FABER) test is one of the most used tests during the clinical assessment of the hip joint. The limited range of motions reached could be due to iliofemoral ligament tightness, but no study has assessed ... -
The longitudinal trajectory of discourse from the hyperacute to the chronic phase in mild to moderate poststroke aphasia recovery : a case series study
(Wiley, 2023-01-27)Background Discourse analysis has recently received much attention in the aphasia literature. Even if post-stroke language recovery occurs throughout the longitudinal continuum of recovery, very few studies have documented discourse changes from the ... -
Implication of hypotension in the pathogenesis of cognitive impairment and brain injury in chronic liver disease
(Springer, 2023-01-13)The incidence of chronic liver disease is on the rise. One of the primary causes of hospital admissions for patients with cirrhosis is hepatic encephalopathy (HE), a debilitating neurological complication. HE is defined as a reversible syndrome, yet ... -
Identifying linguistic markers of French-speaking teenagers with developmental language disorder : which tasks matter?
(American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 2023-01-04)Purpose:This research aimed to identify reliable tasks discriminating French-speaking adolescents with developmental language disorder (DLD) from theirpeers with typical language (TL) and to assess which linguistic domains repre-sent areas of particular ... -
Experimental methods to study atypical language development
(Routledge, 2023)In this chapter we present current issues on experimental methods in the study of atypical language development with a focus on developmental language disorders (DLD). We first present a short history of terminology surrounding DLD and follow this ... -
Optimality equivalence and computational advantages of free-floating base dynamics compared to full-body dynamics
(Elsevier, 2022-12-19)Several transcription methods exist for predictive simulations of free-floating base motions like athlete performing twisting somersaults. Following a brief overview of the literature, we proposed two original direct multiple shooting optimal control ... -
Differentiation of focal nodular hyperplasia and hepatocellular adenoma using qualitative and quantitative imaging features and classification and regression tree analysis
(Springer, 2022-12-17)Purpose To assess qualitative and quantitative analysis of gadoxetate disodium-enhanced hepatobiliary phase MR imaging (MRI) and assess the performance of classification and regression tree analysis for the differentiation of focal nodular hyperplasia ... -
Emerging applications of extra-cardiac ultrasound in critically ill cardiac patients
(Elsevier, 2022-12-10)Point-of-care ultrasound has evolved as an invaluable diagnostic modality and procedural guidance tool in the care of critically ill cardiac patients. Beyond focused cardiac ultrasound, additional extracardiac ultrasound modalities may provide important ... -
Exploring the factors involved in being “ready” to return to sport following a concussion
(2022-12-06)Objective: To explore the factors involved in athletes being ready (or not) to return to sport (RTS) after sport-related concussion (SRC). Design: Qualitative, semistructured interviews. Setting: Videoconference. Participants: Twenty-two ... -
Surrogate optimization of a lattice foot orthotic
(Elsevier, 2022-11-30)Background: Additive manufacturing enables to print patient-specific Foot Orthotics (FOs). In FOs featuring lattice structures, the variation of the cell’s dimensions provides a locally variable stiffness to meet the therapeutic needs of each patient. ... -
Neuroanatomical correlates of macrostructural receptive abilities in narrative discourse in unilateral left hemisphere stroke : a behavioural and voxel-based morphometry study
(Wiley, 2022-11-30)Background Little is known about story retelling and comprehension abilities in groups with lower levels of education and socio-economic status (SES). A growing body of evidence suggests the role of an extended network supporting narrative comprehension, ... -
Validation of videoconference administration of picture description from the Western Aphasia Battery : revised in neurotypicals Canadian French speakers
(American Speech-Language-Hearing Association, 2022-11-04)Purpose: During the COVID-19 pandemic, clinicians and researchers have increasingly used remote online assessments to pursue their activities, but mostly with tests not validated for videoconference administration. This study aims to validate the remote ... -
Regularized ultrasound phantom-free local Attenuation Coefficient Slope (ACS) imaging in homogeneous and heterogeneous tissues
(Institute of electrical and electronics engineers, 2022-11-01)Attenuation map or measurements based on local attenuation coefficient slope (ACS) in quantitative ultrasound (QUS) has shown potential for diagnosis of liver steatosis. In liver cancers, tissue abnormalities and tumors detected using ACS are also ... -
Venous doppler to assess congestion : a comprehensive review of current evidence and nomenclature
The role of venous Doppler in venous congestion : a review of current knowledge and future avenues
(Elsevier, 2022-10-04)Organ congestion from venous hypertension is an important pathophysiological mechanism mediating organ injury in several clinical contexts including critical illness, congestive heart failure and end-stage chronic kidney disease. However, the practical ... -
Gender and work in ergonomics : recent trends
(Taylor and Francis, 2022-09-27)Since the establishment of the Gender and Work Technical Committee (TC) of the International Ergonomics Association (IEA) in 2006, many researchers have addressed the role of sex and gender in ergonomics, producing a great deal of new information. ... -
Sondage auprès des étudiants en médecine de l’Université de Montréal sur l’intégration d’une formation en santé numérique et intelligence artificielle dans le cursus médical
(2022-09-24)Les nouvelles technologies numériques et l’intelligence artificielle (IA) sont vouées à prendre de plus en plus de place dans la pratique médicale. Néanmoins, l’intégration de l'IA dans le cursus médical est inexistante. La littérature est ... -
Bow-side kinematics studies in violinists : an experimental design tracking intra- and -inter-musician variability by bow stroke’s type, string played and tempo
(Science and Medicine, Inc., 2022-09-01)Comparison of bow-side kinematics in violinists is hindered by the scarcity of studies available. This makes meta-analysis impossible. This paper assesses the effect of music-based variables (bow stroke, tempo and string played) on intra- and ...