Galactic ecofeminism and posthuman transcendence : the tentative utopias of Octavia E. Butler's Lilith's Brood
Thesis or Dissertation
Abstract(s)
Dans la trilogie Lilith’s Brood d’Octavia E. Butler, des extraterrestres pacifiques connus sous le nom d'Oankali arrivent sur une terre ravagée par une guerre nucléaire. Leur objectif est de sauver la planète et les êtres humains qui ont survecu en mettant en place un programme d’hybridation génétique qui créera une nouvelle forme de vie en combinant les deux espèces. Dans ce but, les Oankalis recrutent Lilith Iyapo, une femme qui, ils espèrent, facilitera l’unification des deux espèces. La violence qui a mené à la dévastation de la terre est absente de la vie offerte aux survivants, et le projet porte les marques de l'utopie écoféministe et posthumaniste. Cette thèse examine le potentiel utopique du projet des Oankalis, en utilisant l'analyse critique des écoféministes telles que Carol J. Adams et Vandana Shiva, ainsi que les posthumanistes telles que Donna Haraway et Rosi Braidotti. Cependant, le paradis promis reste hors de portée, et la lutte contre les plans intransigeants des Oankalis est essentielle. Deux des enfants mi-humains et mi-extraterrestres de Lilith endossent cette responsabilité, incarnant une résistance politique comme le souligne le travail de Susan Bordo et de Judith Butler. Bien que le programme des Oankalis exploitent l’humanité, rappelant la traite transatlantique des esclaves, la lutte des enfants de Lilith contre l'ordre Oankali montre clairement que la réconciliation entre les humains et les Oankali et le potentiel utopique de cette relation peuvent être atteints. In Octavia E. Butler's alien invasion trilogy Lilith's Brood, peaceable aliens known as the Oankali arrive on an earth recently ravaged by nuclear warfare. Their aim is to save the planet and its surviving humans, eventually putting into place a breeding program that will combine both species into one hybridized life form. In the pursuit of this goal they enlist the help of a human woman, Lilith Iyapo, who they hope will facilitate their plans for species merging. The life they offer the human survivors is one free of the hatred and violence that led to earth's devastation, and their proposed venture bears the hallmarks of ecofeminist and posthuman utopia. This thesis examines the utopian potential of the Oankali's plans, using the critical analysis of ecofeminists Carol J. Adams and Vandana Shiva, and posthuman scholars Donna Haraway and Rosi Braidotti. The Oankali's promised paradise, however, remains out of reach as long as the surviving humans are robbed of their agency; struggle against the Oankali's uncompromising plans is essential. Two of Lilith's half-alien children take up this responsibility, mounting an embodied political resistance as outlined by gender and sexuality theorists Susan Bordo and Judith Butler. Though in many ways the Oankali's plans are exploitative, recalling even a space-age reimagining of the transatlantic slave trade, the children's struggle against the Oankali order gives hope that reconciliation between humans and Oankali, and the utopian potential of this interspecies relationship, can be achieved.
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